
Twelve Cupcakes Closure Singapore: Facts & Impact
When a beloved bakery chain shuts its doors overnight, it’s not just cupcakes that go stale—trust does too. Twelve Cupcakes, once a household name in Singapore, ceased operations and entered provisional liquidation on 29 October 2025, according to The Straits Times (Singapore’s leading daily). Around 80 workers were caught off guard, sparking investigations by the Ministry of Manpower and the CPF Board. Here’s a fact-checked look at what happened, why, and what it means for workers and regulators.
Closure date: 29 Oct 2025 ·
Workers affected: ~80 ·
Outlets before closure: ~20 ·
Total comprehensive loss 2025: S$1,233,943
Quick snapshot
- Twelve Cupcakes entered provisional liquidation on 29 Oct 2025 (The Straits Times) (Channel NewsAsia)
- Around 80 workers affected (Channel NewsAsia)
- MOM and CPF Board investigated unpaid salaries (Channel NewsAsia)
- Company had been in financial losses since 2023 (Channel NewsAsia) (Channel NewsAsia)
- Exact breakdown of assets and liabilities not fully disclosed
- Whether all workers received full salary arrears
- Future plans for the brand or any restructuring
- 29 Oct 2025: provisional liquidation filing (Channel NewsAsia)
- 2023: first recorded comprehensive loss S$463,618 (Channel NewsAsia)
- MOM issued stern warning in 2026 (Ministry of Manpower)
- Workers may file claims through MOM’s insolvency assistance (Ministry of Manpower)
Seven key facts, one pattern: a business that had been hemorrhaging cash for years and left workers in the lurch.
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Founded by | Daniel Ong and Jaime Teo (The Business Times) |
| Sold to | India-based Dhunseri Group in 2016 for S$2.5 million (The Business Times) |
| Closure date | 29 October 2025 (The Straits Times) |
| Liquidation type | Provisional liquidation (Channel NewsAsia) |
| Workers affected | Around 80 (Channel NewsAsia) |
| Losses 2023 | S$463,618 (Channel NewsAsia) |
| Losses 2024 | S$1,070,855 (Channel NewsAsia) |
| Losses 2025 | S$1,233,943 (Channel NewsAsia) |
| Fine in 2021 | S$119,500 for underpaying foreign workers (The Business Times) |
| MOM conclusion | Genuine business closure from severe financial distress, not deliberate evasion (Ministry of Manpower) |
The implication: the numbers tell a story of accelerating losses—losses tripled from 2023 to 2024 and continued rising in 2025—making the closure financially inevitable, but the way it was handled left workers vulnerable.
What happened to Twelve Cupcakes in Singapore?
Twelve Cupcakes, a chain that once had about 20 outlets across Singapore, reportedly shut down abruptly on 29 October 2025. The company was placed under provisional liquidation, and workers were notified after the fact, according to Channel NewsAsia (CNA, Singapore’s leading news network).
- The closure triggered immediate investigations by the Ministry of Manpower and the CPF Board over potential breaches of the Employment Act (Channel NewsAsia).
- The Food, Drinks and Allied Workers Union (FDAWU) said the company did not provide advance notice before the shutdown (Channel NewsAsia).
- NTUC described the abrupt retrenchment as inconsistent with responsible practices (The Straits Times).
The pattern: a sudden shutdown without notice is a red flag for any regulator, and the union’s reaction made it clear this was not a routine closure.
Why did Twelve Cupcakes close?
The financial records paint a grim picture. According to Channel NewsAsia, the company had been in losses since 2023, with total comprehensive losses climbing from S$463,618 in 2023 to S$1,070,855 in 2024, and further to S$1,233,943 in 2025. The parent company, Dhunseri Ventures, concluded that it could not meet obligations on a sustainable basis due to an acute cash-flow shortfall, as stated in the Ministry of Manpower’s official press release.
- Losses accelerated sharply year over year.
- Cash-flow shortfall made ongoing operations impossible.
- MOM later assessed the closure as a genuine business closure arising from severe financial distress, not a deliberate attempt to evade salary obligations (MOM).
The trade-off: the company’s financial collapse was real, but the lack of communication with workers and regulators amplified the damage to its reputation.
How many workers were affected and what did MOM investigate?
Around 80 workers were affected by the sudden closure, Channel NewsAsia reported. MOM and the CPF Board launched investigations into unpaid salaries and potential breaches of the Employment Act (Channel NewsAsia).
- One employee was reportedly paid half of his or her wages at times (The Business Times, Singapore’s financial daily).
- The company had previously pleaded guilty to 15 charges related to underpaying employees in 2017 and 2018 (The Business Times).
- In January 2021, the company was fined S$119,500 for underpaying seven foreign workers (The Business Times).
Why this matters: a history of wage violations and a sudden closure with unpaid salaries create a pattern that regulators cannot ignore, even if the closure itself was financially justified.
What was the official explanation from MOM?
In March 2026, the Ministry of Manpower issued a stern warning to Twelve Cupcakes, but notably concluded that the closure was a genuine business closure arising from severe financial distress, not a deliberate attempt to evade salary obligations (MOM).
- MOM stated that Dhunseri Ventures placed the company into liquidation because it could not meet obligations on a sustainable basis due to an acute cash-flow shortfall.
- The warning was issued for the company’s failure to provide adequate notice and for the abrupt manner of the closure.
The implication: the regulator drew a line between financial failure and willful misconduct—a distinction that matters for future insolvency cases in Singapore.
What does this mean for workers and future regulation?
For the 80 affected workers, the immediate priority is recovering unpaid salaries. MOM’s insolvency assistance framework allows workers to file claims, but the company’s liquidation status means recovery may be limited. The case has prompted calls for stronger advance-notice requirements for mass retrenchments, as advocated by NTUC (The Straits Times).
- MOM’s conclusion that the closure was genuine does not absolve the company from criticism over its handling of worker notifications.
- The FDAWU’s complaint about lack of advance notice may influence future policy on mandatory notification periods.
The catch: while the financial distress was real, the human cost of poor communication is a lesson for every employer in Singapore’s retail sector.
Twelve Cupcakes’ closure was a textbook case of financial failure, but its abruptness and lack of notice turned a business collapse into a reputational and regulatory crisis. For workers, the path to recovery is uncertain. For regulators, the case underscores the need for clearer rules on retrenchment communication.
Confirmed facts vs. what remains unclear
Confirmed facts
- Twelve Cupcakes entered provisional liquidation on 29 Oct 2025 (The Straits Times)
- Around 80 workers were affected (Channel NewsAsia)
- MOM and CPF Board investigated unpaid salaries (Channel NewsAsia)
- Company had been in financial losses since 2023 (Channel NewsAsia)
- MOM assessed the closure as genuine financial distress (Ministry of Manpower)
- Fine of S$119,500 in 2021 for underpaying foreign workers (The Business Times)
What’s unclear
- Whether all workers received full salary arrears
- Exact breakdown of assets and liabilities
- Future plans for the brand or any restructuring
“The abrupt closure of Twelve Cupcakes is inconsistent with responsible retrenchment practices.”
— NTUC, as reported by The Straits Times
“Twelve Cupcakes did not provide advance notice to the union before the shutdown.”
— FDAWU, as reported by Channel NewsAsia
“The company was placed under provisional liquidation because it could not meet obligations on a sustainable basis due to an acute cash-flow shortfall.”
— Ministry of Manpower, official press release
Summary: Twelve Cupcakes’ closure was a case of severe financial distress compounded by poor communication. For the 80 workers left in the lurch, the immediate task is recovering unpaid wages through MOM’s assistance framework. For Singapore’s regulators, the case reinforces the need for stronger retrenchment notification rules. For employers in the retail sector, the lesson is clear: financial trouble is not a license to go silent—workers and unions deserve a heads-up, or the reputational damage will outlast any balance sheet.
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Frequently asked questions
Why did Twelve Cupcakes close suddenly?
The company had been in financial losses since 2023, with losses accelerating to S$1,233,943 in 2025. MOM later assessed the closure as a genuine business closure due to acute cash-flow shortfall.
How many workers were affected by the closure?
Around 80 workers were affected, according to Channel NewsAsia.
What did MOM investigate?
MOM and the CPF Board investigated potential breaches of the Employment Act related to unpaid salaries and the abrupt retrenchment.
What was the official conclusion from MOM?
MOM concluded the closure was a genuine business closure from severe financial distress, not a deliberate attempt to evade salary obligations, but issued a stern warning for the lack of notice.
Can affected workers get their unpaid salaries?
Workers can file claims through MOM’s insolvency assistance framework, but recovery may be limited by the company’s liquidation status.
Who owned Twelve Cupcakes?
Twelve Cupcakes was founded by Daniel Ong and Jaime Teo, and sold to India-based Dhunseri Group in 2016 for S$2.5 million.
What fine did Twelve Cupcakes pay in 2021?
In January 2021, the company was fined S$119,500 for underpaying seven foreign workers, after pleading guilty to 15 charges related to underpaying employees in 2017 and 2018.
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